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  1. 俞敏洪GRE核心词汇 乱序版Word List 31

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俞敏洪GRE核心词汇 乱序版Word List 31
2023-08-05

Word List 31

disproof

[ˌdɪsˈpruːf]

n. 反证,反驳(the act of refuting or disproving)

记 词根记忆:dis(相反的)+proof(看作prov,证明)→相反的证明→反证

pastoral

[ˈpæstərəl]

adj. 田园生活的(idyllic; rural);宁静的(pleasingly peaceful and innocent)

记 联想记忆:pastor(牧人)+al→田园生活的

aerate

[ˈereɪt]

v. 充气,让空气进入(to cause air to circulate through)

记 词根记忆:aer(空气)+ate(表动作)→充气

frumpy

[ˈfrʌmpɪ]

adj. 邋遢的(dowdy);老式的,过时的(outdated)

记 来自frump(n. 衣着邋遢或老式的女子)

olfactory

[ɑːlˈfæktəri]

adj. 嗅觉的(of the sense of smell)

记 词根记忆:ol(=smell 味)+fact(做)+ory→做出味道来的→嗅觉的

搭 olfactory sense 嗅觉

stifle

[ˈstaɪfl]

v. 感到窒息(to be unable to breathe comfortably);抑止(to prevent from happening)

windfall

[ˈwɪndfɔːl]n. 被风吹落的果实(fallen fruit);意外的收获,意料之外(an unexpected gain or advantage)

noose

[nuːs]

n. 绳圈,套索(a loop formed in a rope)

记 和loose(adj. 松的)一起记

ineffable

[ɪnˈefəbl]

adj. 不可言喻的,难以表达的(inexpressible);避讳的

记 词根记忆:in(不)+ef(出)+fa(说)+ble→不能说出的→不可言喻的

suggestive

[səˈʤestɪv]

adj. 暗示的(giving a suggestion; indicative)

同 evocative, redolent, symbolic

gabble

[ˈɡæbl]

v. 急促而不清楚地说(to talk rapidly and incoherently)

记 来自gab(v. 空谈,瞎扯);不要和gobble(v. 贪婪地大口吃)相混

cronyism

[ˈkroʊniɪzəm]

n. 任人唯亲;对好朋友的偏袒(favoritism shown to cronies as in political appointments to office)

记 来自crony(n. 密友,亲密的伙伴)

chisel

[ˈtʃɪzl]

n. 凿子 v. 凿

missive

[ˈmɪsɪv]

n. 信件,(尤指)公函(letter especially written statement)

记 词根记忆:miss(发送)+ive→由他处送出的→信件

gild

[ɡɪld]

v. 镀金(to overlay with a thin covering of gold);虚饰(to give an attractive but often deceptive

appearance to)

搭 a gilded frame 镀金框架

cadge

[kæʤ]v. 乞讨(to get sth. from sb. by asking);占便宜

搭 cadge from/off 乞讨

conspire

[kənˈspaɪər]

v. 密谋,共谋(to act together secretly in order to commit a crime)

记 词根记忆:con(共同)+spir(呼吸)+e→一个鼻孔出气→搞阴谋→密谋

landslide

[ˈlændslaɪd]

n. 山崩(a slide of a large mass of dirt and rock down a mountain or cliff);压倒性的胜利(an

overwhelming victory)

记 组合词:land(地)+slide(滑行)→地向下滑→山崩

arson

[ˈɑːrsn]

n. 纵火(罪),放火(罪)(the crime of purposely setting fire)

记 词根记忆:ars(=ard 热)+on→火在燃烧→纵火(罪)

hunker

[ˈhʌ kər]

v. 蹲下(to squat close to the ground);顽固地坚持(to hold stubbornly to a position)

runic

[ˈruːnik]

adj. 古北欧文字的;神秘的

记 联想记忆:run(追逐)+ic(…的)→吸引人不断追逐的→神秘的

drain

[dreɪn]

v. 排水(to flow off gradually or completely);喝光(to drink the entire contents of)

记 联想记忆:d+rain(雨水)→排去雨水→排水

hardbitten

[ˌhɑːrdˈbɪtn]

adj. 不屈的,顽强的(stubborn; tough; dogged)

记 组合词:hard(硬)+bitten(咬)→硬得咬不动→顽强的

interlock

[ˌɪntərˈlɑːk]

v. 互锁,连结(to lock together)

记 联想记忆:inter+lock(锁)→互相锁→互锁

expropriate[eksˈproʊprieɪt]

v. 充公,没收(to deprive of ownership; dispossess)

记 词根记忆:ex+propr(拥有)+iate→不再拥有→没收

prophet

[ˈprɑːfit]

n. 先知,预言者(a person who claims to be able to tell the course of future events)

accumulate

[əˈkjuːmjəleɪt]

v. 积聚,积累(to pile up; collect)

记 词根记忆:ac(加强)+cumul(堆积)+ate→不断堆积→积累

搭 accumulate power to... 为…积攒能量

mobile

[ˈmoʊbl]

adj. 易于移动的(easy to move)

记 词根记忆:mob(动)+ile(易…的)→易于移动的

搭 mobile home 活动房屋

fringe

[frɪnʤ]

n. (窗帘等)须边;边缘(an outer edge; border; margin)

记 联想记忆:f+ring(一圈)+e→周围一圈→边缘;和flange(n. 凸出的轮缘)一起记

chase

[tʃeɪs]

v. 雕镂(to make a groove in);追逐(to follow rapidly);追捕

记 联想记忆:谁动了我的奶酪(cheese),我就去追赶(chase)谁

harangue

[həˈræ ]

n. 长篇攻击性演说(a long, scolding speech; tirade)

记 联想记忆:har(看作hard)+angue(看作argue)→强硬的辩论→长篇攻击性演说repercussion

[ˌriːpərˈkʌʃn]

n. 反响(a reciprocal action);反应,影响(a widespread, indirect effect of an act or event);回声 (reflection; resonance)

记 联想记忆:re(反复)+percussion(震动)→反复震动→回声

temporize

[ˈtempəraɪz]

v. 拖延(to draw out discussions or negotiations so as to gain time);见风使舵(to act to suit the

time or occasion)

记 词根记忆:tempor(时间)+ize→拖延

presumption

[prɪˈzʌmpʃn]

n. 放肆,傲慢(presumptuous attitude or conduct);假定(assumption)

记 来自presume(v. 推测,认定)

peachy

[ˈpiːtʃi]

adj. 极好的,漂亮的(unusually fine)

同 splendid

tasty

[ˈteɪsti]

adj. 美味的(having a pleasant flavor);有品位的(having or showing good taste)

verge

[vɜːrʤ]

n. 边缘(border; edge; rim)

搭 be on the verge of 很接近,濒于

prong

[prɔː ]

v. 刺,贯穿(to stab, pierce, or break up with a pronged device) n. 叉子,尖齿;齿状物

caucus

[ˈkɔːkəs]

n. 政党高层会议(a private meeting of leaders of a political party)

petal

[ˈpetl]

n. 花瓣(a leaf-like division of the corolla of a flower)

Discretionary

[dɪˈskreʃəneri]

adj. 自由决定的(left to ones own discretion or judgement)

记 词根记忆:discret(互不相连的)+ion+ary→互不相连的决定→自由决定的

poster

[ˈpoʊstər]

n. 海报,招贴画(a large placard displayed in a public place)

记 联想记忆:post(邮寄;张贴)+er→海报,招贴画

appraise

[əˈpreɪz]

v. 评价,鉴定(to assess the value or quality)

记 联想记忆:ap(加强)+praise(价值,赞扬)→给以价值→评价

ramble

[ˈræmbl]

n. 漫步(a leisurely excursion for pleasure) v. 漫步(to move aimlessly from place to place)

记 联想记忆:r+amble(缓行,漫步)→漫步

testy

[ˈtesti]

adj. 暴躁的,易怒的(easily annoyed; irritable)

记 联想记忆:test(考试)+y→为考试伤脑筋,很不耐烦→易怒的

impuissance

[ɪmˈpjuːɪsəns]

n. 无力,虚弱(weakness)

记 联想记忆:im(不)+puissance(力量)→无力

expatriate

[ˌeksˈpeɪtriət]

v. 驱逐,流放(to banish; exile);移居国外(to withdraw from residence in ones native country)

记 词根记忆:ex(出)+patri(国家)+ate→驱逐;移居国外

distaste

[dɪsˈteɪst]

v. 厌恶 n. 厌恶,不喜欢

记 词根记忆:dis(不)+taste(爱好)→不爱好→厌恶

orient

[ˈɔːrient]

adj. 上升的(rising) v. 确定方向(to ascertain the bearings of);使熟悉情况(to acquaint with a

particular situation)

记 词根记忆:ori(升起)+ent→上升的

cheeky

[ˈtʃiːki]

adj. 无礼的,厚颜无耻的(insolently bold; impudent)

同 audacious, brash, brazen, impertinent

lexicographer

[ˌleksɪˈkɑːɡrəfər]

n. 词典编纂者(a person who writes or compiles a dictionary)

记 词根记忆:lex(词汇)+ico+graph(写)+er→写词典的人→词典编纂者

例 Although the meanings of words may necessarily be liable to change, it does not follow that

the lexicographer is therefore unable to render spelling, in a great measure, constant.

depute

[dɪˈpjuːt]

v. 派…为代表或代理(to give authority to someone else as deputy)

记 词根记忆:de+pute(放)→放某人出去→派…为代表或代理

revenue

[ˈrevənuː]

n. 收入,收益(the total income);税收

记 词根记忆:re(回)+ven(来)+ue→回来的东西→收入

liberty

[ˈlɪbərti]

n. 随意(too much freedom in speech or behavior);自由

记 词根记忆:liber(自由的)+ty→随意;自由

例 A war, even if fought for individual liberty and democratic rights, usually requires that these

principles be suspended, for they are incompatible with the regimentation and discipline necessary for military efficiency.

hedge

[heʤ]

n. 树篱;保护手段(a means of defense);障碍(barrier; limit)

记 联想记忆:边缘(edge)被h围成了树篱

desist

[dɪˈzɪst]

v. 停止,中止(to cease to proceed or act)

同 abandon, discontinue, quit, relinquish, remit

procession

[prəˈseʃn]

n. 行列(a group of individuals moving along in an orderly way);列队行进(continuous forward

movement)记 词根记忆:pro(向前)+cess(走)+ion→列队行进

ransom

[ˈrænsəm]

n. 赎金;赎身 v. 赎回(to free from captivity or punishment by paying a price)

prime

[praɪm]

n. 全盛时期(the most active, thriving, or satisfying state or period) adj. 首先的(original);主要的;最好的(first in rank, authority, or significance)

记 词根记忆:prim(最早的)+e→主要的

例 The Prime Minister tried to act but the plans were frustrated by her cabinet.

viscid

[ˈvɪsɪd]

adj. 黏性的(thick and adhesive)

同 glutinous, viscose, viscous

pettish

[ˈpetɪʃ]

adj. 易怒的,闹情绪的(fretful; peevish)

同 petulant

mock

[mɑːk]

v. 嘲笑(to treat with ridicule; deride);(为嘲笑而)模仿(to mimic in derision)

记 联想记忆:和尚(monk)没头发常受到嘲笑(mock)

giggle

[ˈɡɪɡl]

v. 咯咯笑(to laugh with repeated short catches of the breath)

记 发音记忆:“叽咯”→发出叽咯咯的笑声→咯咯笑

terminate

[ˈtɜːrmɪneɪt]

v. 终止,结束(to bring to an end; close)

记 词根记忆:termin(结束)+ate→终止,结束

regime

[reɪˈʒiːm]

n. 政权,政治制度(government in power)

记 词根记忆:reg(统治)+ime→政权

例 Even though political editorializing was not forbidden under the new regime, journalists still

experienced discreet, though perceptible, governmental pressure to limit dissent.

jounce

[ʤaʊns]

v. 颠簸地移动(to move in an up-and-down manner)

同 bounce, bump, jolt

scorching

[ˈskɔːrtʃɪ ]

adj. 灼热的

同 ardent, baking, boiling, fiery, sultry, torrid

pestle

[ˈpesl]

n. 杵,碾槌(a club shaped implementation for pounding or grinding substances in a mortar)

inflame

[ɪnˈfleɪm]

v. 使燃烧(to set on fire);激怒(某人)(to excite intensely with anger)

记 词根记忆:in(进入)+flam(火焰)+e→进入火焰→使燃烧

supervise

[ˈsuːpərvaɪz]

v. 监督,管理(to keep watch over a job or the people doing it)

记 词根记忆:super(在…上面)+vise(看)→在上面看→监督

earring

[ˈɪrɪ ]

n. 耳环,耳饰记 组合词:ear(耳朵)+ring(环)→耳朵上戴的环→耳环,耳饰

clinch

[klɪntʃ]

v. 钉牢(to secure a nail, bolt, etc.);彻底解决(to settle an argument definitely)

记 联想记忆:cl+inch(英寸)→一英寸一英寸地钉→钉牢

debar

[dɪˈbɑːr]

v. 阻止(to bar; forbid; exclude)

记 词根记忆:de(加强)+bar(阻拦)→阻止

choke

[tʃoʊk]

v. (使)窒息,阻塞(to have great difficulty in breathing)

记 联想记忆:喝可乐(coke)给呛着(choke)了

hidebound

[ˈhaɪdbaʊnd]

adj. 思想偏狭且顽固的(obstinately conservative and narrow minded)

记 组合词:hide(兽皮)+bound(包裹)→被皮包裹起来→思想偏狭且顽固的

concise

[kənˈsaɪs]

adj. 简洁的(brief)

记 词根记忆:con+cis(切掉)+e→把(多余的)全部切掉→简洁的

bin

[bɪn]

n. 大箱子(a large container)

blockade

[blɑːˈkeɪd]

v./n. 封锁

记 联想记忆:block(阻碍)+ade→阻碍物→封锁

contort

[kənˈtɔːrt]

v. 歪曲(to deform);扭曲(to twist or wrench into grotesque form)

记 词根记忆:con+tort(弯曲)→歪曲;扭曲

privation

[praɪˈveɪʃn]

n. 匮乏,贫困(lack of what is needed for existence)记 词根记忆:priv(分开)+ation→人财两分→贫困

bellow

[ˈbeloʊ]

v. 咆哮;吼叫

同 bawl, roar

amity

[ˈæməti]

n. (人们或国家之间的)友好关系(friendly relationship between people or countries)

记 词根记忆:am(爱,友爱)+ity→友好关系

hieroglyphic

[ˌhaɪərəˈɡlɪfɪk]

n. 象形文字(a system of writing which uses hieroglyphs)

wither

[ˈwɪðər]

v. 干枯,枯萎(to shrivel from loss of bodily moisture)

记 联想记忆:天气(weather)不好植物就会枯萎(wither)

supplicate

[ˈsʌplikeit]

v. 恳求,祈求(to make a humble entreaty)

记 词根记忆:sup(下面)+plic(重叠)+ate→双膝跪下→恳求

platonic

[pləˈtɑːnɪk]

adj. 理论的(theoretical);精神上的,纯友谊的((of love or a friendship between two people) close and deep but not sexual)

记 来自哲学家柏拉图(Plato)

surplus

[ˈsɜːrpləs]

adj. 过剩的,剩余的(the amount remained);盈余的(the excess of a corporations net worth)记 词根记忆:sur(超过)+plus(加,多余的)→剩余的

catalog

[ˈkætəlɔːɡ]

n. 目录(complete list of items of a book);系列(series)

记 词根记忆:cata(下面)+log(说话)→概括在下面要说的话→目录

balderdash

[ˈbɔːldərdæʃ]

n. 胡言乱语,废话(nonsense)

同 fiddle-faddle, piffle

tempest

[ˈtempɪst]

n. 暴风雨(a violent storm);骚动(tumult; uproar)

记 联想记忆:temp(看作temper,脾气)+est→老天爷发脾气→暴风雨

mote

[moʊt]

n. 尘埃,微尘(a speck of dust)

记 词根记忆:mot(微尘)+e→微尘

gracile

[ˈɡræsaɪl]

adj. 细弱的,纤细优美的(slender, graceful)

例 这位女子虽然纤弱(gracile)但却十分优雅(graceful)

同 slight

bigot

[ˈbɪɡət]

n. (宗教、政治等的)顽固盲从者(a person who holds blindly to a particular creed);偏执者(a narrow-minded person)

记 联想记忆:big+(g)ot→得到大东西不放的人→偏执者

spear

[spɪr]

n. 矛;嫩枝(a young shoot, or sprout) v. 用矛刺(to thrust with a spear)

搭 spear fish 叉鱼

nauseate

[ˈnɔːzieɪt]

v. (使)作呕,(使)厌恶(to feel or cause to feel disgust)

同 sickenmicrobe

[ˈmaɪkroʊb]

n. 微生物(tiny living creature)

记 词根记忆:micro(小的)+be(=bio 生命)→微生物

acquisitive

[əˈkwɪzətɪv]

adj. 渴望得到的,贪婪的(eager to acquire; greedy)

记 词根记忆:ac(加强)+quisit(要求)+ive→一再想得到→贪婪的

purloin

[pɜːrˈlɔɪn]

v. 偷窃(to appropriate wrongfully; steal)

记 词根记忆:pur(向前,向外)+loin(=long 远)→把别人的东西带到远方→偷窃;注意不要和purlieu(n. 附近)相混

bile

[baɪl]

n. 胆汁(gall);愤怒(bitterness of temper)

lionize

[ˈlaɪənaɪz]

v. 崇拜,看重(to treat as an object of great interest or importance)

记 联想记忆:lion(狮子;名流)+ize→视为名流→崇拜

forward

[ˈfɔːrwərd]

adj. 过激的(extreme);莽撞的(bold),冒失的,无礼的

记 词根记忆:for(=fore 前面)+ward(向…的)→向前的→莽撞的

halcyon

[ˈhælsiən]

adj. 平静的(tranquil; calm);愉快的(happy; idyllic);繁荣的(prosperous)

记 原指传说中一种能平息风浪的“神翠鸟(halcyon)”

appeal

[əˈpiːl]

v. 恳求(to supplicate);有吸引力(to be attractive or interesting);上诉(to take a lower courts

decision to a higher court for review)

记 词根记忆:ap+peal(=pull 拉)→拉过去→有吸引力

搭 appeal to 吸引;呼吁,恳求

bliss

[blɪs]n. 狂喜,极乐(great joy);福气,天赐的福(complete happiness)

记 联想记忆:得到祝福(bless)是有福气(bliss)的

occult

[əˈkʌlt]

adj. 秘密的,不公开的(hidden; concealed)

记 联想记忆:oc(外)+cult(教派)→不在教派外公开的→秘密的

void

[vɔɪd]

adj. 空的(empty);缺乏的(completely lacking; devoid) n. 空隙,裂缝(empty space);空虚感(a feeling of want or hollowness)

renovate

[ˈrenəveɪt]

v. 翻新,修复,整修(to put back into good condition)

同 furbish, refresh, rejuvenate, renew, restore

remittance

[rɪˈmɪtns]

n. 汇款(transmittal of money as to a distant place)

rile

[raɪl]

v. 惹恼,激怒(to irritate; vex)

同 aggravate, annoy, exasperate, provoke

preview

[ˈpriːvjuː]

n. 预演,预展(a private showing before shown to the general public) v. 预演,预先查看

记 联想记忆:pre(预先)+view(观看)→预先看到的演出→预演

superannuated

[ˌsuːpərˈænjueɪtɪd]

adj. 老迈的(incapable or disqualified for active duty by advanced age)

记 词根记忆:super(超过)+annu(年)+ated→超过一定年龄的→老迈的

gingerly

[ˈʤɪnʤərli]

adj./adv. 小心的(地);谨慎的(地)(very careful or very carefully)

记 联想记忆:切生姜(ginger)的时候要小心(gingerly),别让生姜汁溅到眼睛里

例 He opened the box gingerly and looked inside.

discrepancy[dɪsˈkrepənsi]

n. 差异,矛盾(lack of agreement; inconsistency)

记 联想记忆:dis(分开)+crep(破裂)+ancy→裂开→矛盾

anesthetic

[ˌænəsˈθetɪk]

adj. 麻醉的;麻木的(lacking awareness or sensitivity) n. 麻醉剂(a drug that makes people feel

unconscious)

记 词根记忆:an(无)+esthet(感觉)+ic 无感觉→麻醉的

pique

[piːk]

n. (因自尊心受伤害而导致的)不悦,愤怒(resentment) v. 激怒(to arouse anger or resentment;

irritate)

记 词根记忆:piqu(刺激)+e→因受刺激而不悦→不悦,愤怒

barefaced

[ˈberfeɪst]

adj. 厚颜无耻的,公然的(shameless; blatant)

记 联想记忆:bare(空的,没有的)+face(脸)+d→不要脸的→厚颜无耻的

repulsion

[rɪˈpʌlʃn]

n. 厌恶,反感(very strong dislike);排斥力(the force by which one object drives another away

from it)

restiveness

[ˈrestɪvnəs]

n. 倔强,难以驾驭

记 来自restive(adj. 不安静的,不安宁的)

espy

[eˈspaɪ]

v. 突然看到;望见(to catch sight of; descry)

记 联想记忆:e+spy(间谍,发现)→突然看到

rant

[rænt]

v. 大声责骂(to scold vehemently);咆哮(to talk in a loud excited way)

搭 rant and rave (at sb./sth.) 大声地、狠狠地责备或训斥

tally

[ˈtæli]

v. (使)一致,符合(to correspond; match)记 联想记忆:t+ally(联盟)→目标一致,结成同盟→(使)一致

putative

[ˈpjuːtətɪv]

adj. 公认的,推定的(commonly accepted or supposed)

记 词根记忆:put(认为)+ative→公认的

discord

[ˈdɪskɔːrd]

n. 不和,纷争(disagreement; dissension)

记 词根记忆:dis(不)+cord(一致)→不一致→不和,纷争

malediction

[ˈmælɪˈdɪkʃən]

n. 诅咒(curse; execration)

记 词根记忆:male(坏的)+dict(说)+ion→说坏话→诅咒

knead

[niːd]

v. 揉成,捏制(to mix and work into a uniform mass)

记 联想记忆:捏制(knead)面包(bread)

inundate

[ˈɪnʌndeɪt]

v. 淹没,泛滥(to cover or engulf with a flood);压倒(to overwhelm with a great amount)

glorify

[ˈɡlɔːrɪfaɪ]

v. 吹捧,美化(to make ordinary or bad appear better)

记 词根记忆:glor(光荣)+ify(使)→使光荣→美化

virile

[ˈvɪrəl]

adj. 有男子气的(characteristic of or associated with men; masculine);刚健的(energetic;

vigorous)

记 词根记忆:vir(力量)+ile→有力量的→刚健的

plod

[plɑːd]

v. 沉重地走(to walk heavily; trudge);辛勤工作(to drudge) n. 艰难行进(the act of moving or

walking heavily and slowly)

perpetual

[pərˈpetʃuəl]adj. 持续的,不间断的(continuing without interruption; uninterrupted);永久的(lasting forever)

记 词根记忆:per(始终)+pet(追求)+ual→自始至终的追求→永久的

例 Micawbers habit of spending more than he earned left him in a state of perpetual indigence,

but he persevered in hoping to see a more affluent day.

oppose

[əˈpoʊz]

v. 反对(to be or act against)

记 词根记忆:op(反)+pos(放)+e→反着放→反对

例 Candidates who oppose the present state income tax must be able to propose alternate ways to

continue the financing of state operations.

demeanour

[dɪˈmiːnər]

n. 举止,行为(outward behavior, conduct, deportment)

记 来自demean,古义等于conduct(n. 行为)

crab

[kræb]

n. 蟹,螃蟹(ten-legged shellfish) v. 抱怨,发牢骚(to complain; grumble)

记 联想记忆:总是抱怨(crab)的生活是单调无趣的(drab)

kaleidoscopic

[kəˌlaɪdəˈskɑːpɪk]

adj. 千变万化的(changing constantly)

记 来自kaleidoscope(万花筒)

genteel

[ʤenˈtiːl]

adj. 有教养的,彬彬有礼的(well bred; elegant);冒充上流的,附庸风雅的(striving to convey an appearance of refinement)

记 来自gentle(adj. 文雅的)

deaden

[ˈdedn]

v. 减弱,缓和(to lessen the power or intensity of sth.)

记 词根记忆:dead(死)+en→死掉→减弱

flinch

[flɪntʃ]

v. 畏缩,退缩(to draw back; wince; cower)

记 联想记忆:fl(看作fly,飞)+inch(寸)→一寸一寸向后飞→退缩

split

[splɪt]

v. 破裂,裂开(to divide into parts or portions) n. 裂开,裂口

记 发音记忆:“死劈了它”→破裂,裂开

anvil

[ˈænvɪl]

n. 铁砧(a steel block)

butt

[bʌt]

v. 用头抵撞,顶撞(to strike with the head) n. 粗大的一端;烟蒂

搭 butt in 插嘴;插手

foment

[foʊˈment]

v. 煽动(to incite)

记 注意不要和ferment(v. 使发酵;酝酿)相混

tyro

[ˈtaɪroʊ]

n. 新手(a beginner in learning; novice)

同 a green hand

bale

[beɪl]

n. 大包,大捆(a large bundle);灾祸,不幸(disaster)

记 来自ball(n. 球)

soak

[soʊk]

v. 浸泡,渗透(to lie immersed in liquid; become saturated by, or as if by immersion)

记 联想记忆:soa(看作soap,肥皂)+k→在肥皂水中浸泡→浸泡

prologue

[ˈproʊlɔːɡ]

n. 开场白;序言;序幕

记 词根记忆:pro(在前)+log(话语)+ue→前面说的话→开场白

carrion

[ˈkæriən]

n. 腐肉(the decaying flesh of a dead body)

记 词根记忆:carr=(carn 肉)+ion→腐肉

placard

[ˈplækɑːrd]

n. 招贴,布告 v. 张贴布告

同 poster

famish

[ˈfæmɪʃ]

v. 使饥饿(to make or be very hungry)

记 词根记忆:fam(饿的)+ish→使饥饿

canary

[kəˈneri]

n. 金丝雀;女歌星

记 联想记忆:can(能够)+ary→有能耐,能歌善舞的人→女歌星

roe

[roʊ]

n. 鱼卵(the eggs of fish)

gregariousness

[ɡrɪˈɡeriəsnəs]

n. (动物)群居;合群,爱交友

记 来自gregarious(adj. 交际的,合群的)

extort

[ɪkˈstɔːrt]

v. 勒索,敲诈(to get money from sb. by violence or threats; extract)

记 词根记忆:ex+tort(扭曲)→扭出来→勒索

My fellow Americans, ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country. My fellow citizens of the world: ask not what American will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of man.

美国同胞们,不要问国家能为你们做些什么,而要问你们能为国家做些什么。全世界的公民们,不要问美国将为你们做些什么,而要问我们共同能为人类的自由做些什么。

——美国总统 肯尼迪(John Kennedy, American president)

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