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  1. 读诗丨愿你的道路漫长而惊喜

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读诗丨愿你的道路漫长而惊喜

当你已经变得很聪慧,而且见多识广,你就会明白伊萨卡意味着什么。

伊萨卡是古希腊爱琴海上一个美丽岛国,在荷马史诗中,伊萨卡是神话英雄俄底修斯(奥德赛)的故乡。公元前3200年,国王奥德修斯在征战特洛伊胜利后,经十 七年艰险与诱惑,战胜无数困难,终于回到自己的家乡里,迎接他的是忠贞不渝的妻子和智勇双全的儿子。伊萨卡,从此成为一个永恒的家的信念。这是荷马诗史中 《奥德赛》美丽动人的传说,也是希腊神话故事的经典片段。

伊萨卡岛

诗:康斯坦丁诺斯·卡瓦菲斯

当你启程前往伊萨卡,

但愿你的道路漫长,

充满奇迹,充满发现。

莱斯特律戈涅斯巨人,独眼巨人,

愤怒的波塞冬海神——不要怕他们:

你将不会在途中碰到诸如此类的怪物,

只要你高扬你的思想,

只要有一种特殊的感觉,

接触你的精神和肉体。

莱斯特律戈涅斯巨人,独眼巨人,

野蛮的波塞冬海神——你将不会跟他们遭遇

除非你将他们一直带进你的灵魂,

除非你的灵魂将他们树立在你的面前。

但愿你的道路漫长。

但愿那里有很多夏天的早晨,

当你无比快乐和兴奋地

进入你第一次见到的海港:

但愿你在腓尼基人的贸易市场停步

购买精美的物件,

珍珠母和珊瑚,琥珀和黑檀,

各式各样销魂的香水

——你要多销魂就有多销魂:

愿你走访众多埃及城市

向那些有识之士讨教并继续讨教。

让伊萨卡常在你心中,

抵达那里是你此行的目的。

但路上不要过于匆促,

最好多延长几年,

那时当你上得了岛你也就老了,

一路所得已经教你富甲四方,

用不着伊萨卡来让你财源滚滚。

用伊萨卡赋予你如此神奇的旅行,

没有它你可不会启程前来。

现在它再也没有什么可以给你的了。

而如果你发现它原来是这么穷,

那可不是伊萨卡想愚弄你。

既然那时你已经变得很聪慧,

并且见多识广,

你也就不会不明白,

这些伊萨卡意味着什么。

英文版

Ithaka

As you set out for Ithaka

hope the voyage is a long one,

full of adventure, full of discovery.

Laistrygonians and Cyclops,

angry Poseidon—don’t be afraid of them:

you’ll never find things like that on your way

as long as you keep your thoughts raised high,

as long as a rare excitement

stirs your spirit and your body.

Laistrygonians and Cyclops,

wild Poseidon—you won’t encounter them

unless you bring them along inside your soul,

unless your soul sets them up in front of you.

Hope the voyage is a long one.

May there be many a summer morning when,

with what pleasure, what joy,

you come into harbors seen for the first time;

may you stop at Phoenician trading stations

to buy fine things,

mother of pearl and coral, amber and ebony,

sensual perfume of every kind—

as many sensual perfumes as you can;

and may you visit many Egyptian cities

to gather stores of knowledge from their scholars.

Keep Ithaka always in your mind.

Arriving there is what you are destined for.

But do not hurry the journey at all.

Better if it lasts for years,

so you are old by the time you reach the island,

wealthy with all you have gained on the way,

not expecting Ithaka to make you rich.

Ithaka gave you the marvelous journey.

Without her you would not have set out.

She has nothing left to give you now.

And if you find her poor, Ithaka won't have fooled you.

Wise as you will have become, so full of experience,

you'll have understood by then what these Ithakas mean

关于诗人

卡 瓦菲斯(C.P.Cavafy,1863-1933),希腊最重要的现代诗人,其诗风简约,集客观性、戏剧性和教谕性于一身。奥登、蒙塔莱、塞弗里斯、埃 利蒂斯、米沃什和布罗茨基等众多现代诗人,都对他推崇备至。 在他死后,收有154首短诗的诗集才得以出版。一般认为,卡瓦菲斯直到三十三岁才写出好诗,其中最重要的诗大多是四十八岁以后所写。

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