6张表搞定英语读音规则，见词就能读

元音字母

重读音节

读音

例 词

Aa

重读开音节

[ei]

take face lake make plane

重读闭音节

[æ]

bad man black than can pan

Ee

重读开音节

[i:]

he she me we

重读闭音节

[e]

help when hen west felt get

Ii

重读开音节

[ai]

nice ride size wide life

重读闭音节

[i]

chick bit him kid think his

Oo

重读开音节

[ou]

so hope phone nose

重读闭音节

[ɔ]

frog hop pop stop from

Uu

重读开音节

[ju:][u:]

use cute flute june rule

重读闭音节

[ʌ]

bump jump much drum

Yy

重读开音节

[ai]

sky fly type dye typist

重读闭音节

[i]

system gypsy pyramid

非重读音节

[i]

city tiny thirty country

辅音字母

读 音

例 词

b

[b]

bag bike bus blue

c

一般情况下，读作[k]

cake card

在e、i、y前，读作[s]

face bicycle cinema

d

[d]

desk dad day

f

[f]

fine five face off

g

一般情况下，读作[g]

good bag go

在e、i、y前，读作[dʒ]

orange gym

h

[h]

hello hat hot hand

j

[dʒ]

jacket job June

k

[k]

key like bike

l

[l]

hello like lake

[l]

apple full bottle

m

[m]

morning name me

n

[n]

no nice in

p

[p]

map pen apple

r

[r]

Frank red

s

一般在词首时，读作[s]

spell thanks six

在清辅音之前，读作[s]

desk，newspaper

在浊辅音之前，读作[z]

husband，newsreel

在两个元音字母之间一般读作[z]

please music nose

t

[t]

it what white ten

v

[v]

evening vest very

w

[w]

what we well

x

一般在词尾时，读作[ks]

box six

在两个元音之间且重音在后，读作[gz]

exam example exactly

y

[j]

you yellow yes

z

[z]

zoo zero

元音字组

读 音

例 词

ai ay ei ey

[ei]

again,day, play ,eight,they（在重读音节中）

[ I ]

portrait ,sunday ,money（在非重读音节中）

ar

[a:]

car ,far ,farmer ,hard, star（在重读音节中）

[ə]

sugar，grammar（在非重读音节中）

[ə:]

war，warm，warship（在w之后读作[ɔ:]）

are

[eə]

stare，care，square

air

[eə]

hair，pair，chair，repair

al

[ɔ:]

all, ball ,talk, wall （ all=[:l]）

[ɔ:l]

also，already，altogether（在少数情况下）

[a:]

half，calm，palm（在f，m之前）

au/ aw

[ɔ:]

autumn，august，cause， draw，law

ea

[i:]

tea, teacher, please, clean，peace

[e]

head，dead，bread，peasant

[ei]

great，break(极少数情况下)

ee

[i:]

green，bee，three， meet， need

er

[ ə:]

term，person，serve（在重读音节中）

[ə]

teacher’exercisewriter（在非重读音节中）

ere

[iə]/[eə]

here，mere, there，where

eer

[iə]

deer，beer，pio’neer

ear

[iə]

near，hear，clear(大多数情况下)

[eə]

bear，wear，pear

[ ə:]

early，earth，search(后面是辅音时)

ew

[ju:]

new，few，dew

[u:]

blew，jew，threw (在l，j，r之后读[u:])

元音字组

读 音

例 词

ie

[ i:]

field，piece，a’chieve

[ai]

die，tie，lie（在词尾时）

ir

[ ə:]

girl，first，’thirty，bird

ire

[aiə]

fire，tired

ind

[aind]

kind，find，be’hind

oa

[ou]

boat coat goat，soap

oy/ oi

[ɔi]

boy，joy，toy，oil，join，voice，point

or

[:]

horse，short，north，sport（在重读音节中）

[ ə]

doctor，con’ductor（在非重读音节中）

[ ə:]

work，word，world，worse（在w之后）

oo

[ u:]

noon,too, moon, school, tooth, tool

[u]

Good,look, foot, cook（在t、d、k之前）

[]

blood，flood（例外的情况下）

ou

[au]

out，house，round，mouth

[]

young，’country，touch，’trouble

[u：]

group，youth，you，soup

ow

[au]

down，how，now，town，cow，’flower

[əu]

slow，show，snow，window，low

our

[auə]

our，’hour，flour

[ɔ:]

four，pour，course，court

ur

[ ə:]

fur，burn，turn，nurse（在重读音节中）

[ə]

Saturday（在非重读音节中）

ous

[əs]

famous，dangerous，cou’tinuous

oor /oar/ ore

[ɔ:]

door，floor，board, more，store，be’fore

辅音字组

读 音

例 词

ch

[t∫]

teach，child，change，chair，

[k]

school，chemical，headache，

ck

[k]

quickly，cock，back，pick.

cc

[k]

according（在元音字母o，u之前）

[ks]

success， accept（在元音字母e之前）

gh

[f]

langh，cough，enough（在词尾时）

ght

[t]

light，thought，caught

igh

[ai]

high，right，night，bright

ign

[ain]

sign，design，campaign

gu/ gue

[g]

guest，guess，league，dialogue，

kn

[n]

know，knife，knee，knit（在词首）

nk

[ŋk]

tank，ink，think，bank

ng

[ŋ]

sing，hang，wrong，thing（在词尾）

[ŋg]

English、 finger， anger（在单词中间）

ph

[f]

photo，telephone，physics.

qu

[kw]

quick，quiet，question

mb

[m]

climb， comb， tomb

bt

[t]

debt， doubt

sc

[s]

science，scent，scissor（在e，i之前）

[k]

scarf， scorn， sculpture（a，o，u之前）

sh

[∫]

fish，she，wash，sheep，

sion

[ʒən]

conclusion，invasion， vision， decision

ssion

[∫ən]

expression，discussion

辅音字组

读 音

例 词

stle

[sl]

castle， whistle，rustle

tal

[tl]

capital，hospital，

tain

[tn]

britain，certain，mountain

th

[θ]

three，bath，think，youth（实词读[θ]），

[ð]

with，the，they，then，though（虚代词）

tion

[∫ən]

nation，station，dictionary(一般情况下)

[tʃən]

question suggestion（ tion在s后）

sten

[sn]

listen， fasten

sure

[ʒə]

pleasure measure

ture

[t∫ə]

picture，nature，mixture，

tch

[t∫]

catch，watch，kitchen，

wh

[w]

when，white，wheat，where（通常情况）

[h]

who，whose，whole，whom（在o之前）

wr

[r]

write，wrong，wrist

tr

[tr]

tree

dr

[dr]

dress

ts

[ts]

what’s it’s cats

ds

[dz]

beds hands cards

dge

[dʒ]

bridge，judge，knowledge，

cle

[kl]

uncle，circle，bicycle

ble

[bl]

able，table，possible，

ple

[pl]

apple，people，example.

tle

[tl]

gentle，battle，bottle,